Elder Abuse: Physical, Behavioral, and Sexual Abuse Indicators

Physical Abuse Indicators

• Malnutrition
• Dehydration
• Lacerations
• Unattended or untreated health needs
• Inconsistent or implausible explanation for injuries
• New and unexplained bruises, cuts and burns
• Incontinence
• Poor hygiene
• Bite marks
• Decubiti (Bed Sores)
• Overmedication or sedation
• Broken bones/fractures

Behavioral Abuse Indicators

• Fear
• Withdrawal
• Isolation
• Disorientation
• Embarrassment
• Depression
• Anger
• Confusion
• Agitation/Anxiety
• Hesitation to talk openly
• Non-Responsiveness

Sexual Abuse Indicators

• Trauma to the genitals, rectum, mouth and/or breasts (such as bruising, bleeding, injury, infection, scarring, redness, irritation and/or pain)
• Injury to the face, neck, chest, abdomen, thighs and/or buttocks
• Presence of a sexually transmitted disease (STD)
• Unexplained vaginal/anal bleeding
• Fear, anxiety, mistrust, shame and/or humiliation
• Elder’s report of sexual assault or rape

Courtesy: Area Agency on Aging: Region One, Inc.

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